Our Tree Selection List

Large Trees (60-100 feet)

  • Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)

    60-90 feet at maturity

    Fast annual growth rate

    Brilliant, uniform golden yellow in Autumn

    Produces distinct yellow-green tulip-shaped flowers in late spring; requires plenty of space to reach its full height

    Best used as a large-scale shade tree or focal point in open areas

  • “Green Mountain” Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)

    40–60 feet at maturity

    Fast growth

    Orange and scarlet leaves in Autumn

    Heat resistant

    Provides early-spring nectar for bees and essential food and habitat for native birds, mammals, and caterpillars

  • Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)

    60–75 feet tall at maturity

    Moderate growth rate per year

    Golden-brown to russet or yellow-brown leaves in Autumn

    Excellent large shade tree for big yards or parks.

    Tolerates moist soils and some road salt

    Slow to establish acorn crops; very long-lived

Medium Trees (30-50 feet)

  • River Birch (Betula nigra)

    40–50 feet at maturity

    Fast annual growth rate

    Glossy green leaves; yellow fall color

    Exfoliating cinnamon-to-salmon bark provides strong winter interest

    Highly tolerant of wet soils and flooding; adaptable to urban conditions

    Wildlife value (seed catkins for birds; host plant for native insects)

  • Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea)

    30–50 feet at maturity

    Moderate annual growth rate

    Soft yellow leaves in Autumn

    Attractive spring white blossoms

    Best in well-drained soil; avoid extreme drought

  • Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)

    30–50 feet at maturity

    Moderate annual growth rate

    Palmately compound leaves; yellow to orange fall color (often brief)

    Spring panicles of yellow-green flowers

    Early leaf drop in late summer during drought or heat

    Large nuts (buckeyes) valued by squirrels and other wildlife; toxic to livestock and pets

Small Trees (15-30 feet)

  • Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

    20–30 feet tall at maturity

    Moderate annual growth rate

    Unique pea-like magenta/rosy-pink spring blooms on bare branches; heart-shaped foliage turning golden-yellow in fall

    Multi-season specimen for woodland gardens, naturalized borders, or understory planting

    Early-season nectar for native bees and pollinators; seed pods for birds and small mammals

  • Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)

    15–25 feet at maturity

    Moderate annual growth rate

    Creamy white, lemon-scented early summer blooms; glossy foliage with silvery undersides

    Excellent multi-season specimen for rain gardens, moist soil areas, or sheltered patio spaces

    Red seed pods attract songbirds; avoids spring frost damage by blooming in late May to June